Articles Tagged With:
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What Do We Need to Learn About Oral Contraceptives?
In this Q&A, Elizabeth Hampson, PhD, a professor in the department of psychology and core member of the graduate program in neuroscience at Western University in London, Canada, discussed what is needed in reproductive health research.
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Research Sheds Light on Depression, Cognitive Issues, and Hormonal Contraception
More research is needed to learn how hormonal contraceptives affect the brain — both cognition and depression. Recent studies suggest some actions that may be beneficial.
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Hanging and Strangulation Injuries in Intimate Partner Violence
Strangulation and hanging injuries are underidentified by healthcare providers, often because of the lack of external physical signs of trauma. A systematic approach to clinical evaluation and treatment, using an interdisciplinary team, is important to ensure positive outcomes for this vulnerable patient population.
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Significant Disparities Exist in Accessing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
After extensive sensitivity analyses to account for severity of illness and confounding, a comparison of patient characteristics of those receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to those treated with mechanical ventilation alone revealed that female patients, those with Medicaid, and those living in the lowest-income neighborhoods were less likely to be treated with ECMO.
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Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia with Inhaled Amikacin
A short course of inhaled amikacin at therapeutic doses prevented the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia without changes to duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay, or mortality.
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Bougie or Stylet Upfront for Endotracheal Intubation
In this secondary analysis of the BOUGIE trial, patient and operator characteristics may affect successful intubation with either technique despite no difference in outcomes in the primary analysis.
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Comparing the Safety of Cefepime to Piperacillin-Tazobactam in Adults with Acute Infections
There was no significant difference in the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients given piperacillin-tazobactam vs. cefepime for sepsis.
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A New Intervention Criterion for Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
A large retrospective study from the Yale University Aortic Institute database of unoperated patients with ascending thoracic aneurysms has shown that the risk of an adverse aortic event rises significantly at 5.0 cm to 5.4 cm in maximum diameter and supports moving the guideline for surgical intervention from 5.5 cm to 5.0 cm.
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Anti-Ischemic Therapy for Microvascular Angina
A small, invasive study of coronary microvascular disease patients has shown that those with a coronary flow reserve < 2.5 may benefit from anti-ischemic therapy.
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Atorvastatin vs. Rosuvastatin in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
A large trial of moderate doses of rosuvastatin vs. atorvastatin in patients with coronary artery disease has shown that both drugs are equivalent at reducing major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events, but rosuvastatin is associated with higher rates of new- onset diabetes and cataract surgery.